“For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God has before ordained that we should walk in them.” Ephesians 2:8-10
When a seed has been planted in good soil, life will spring up and grow! Thus it is with God’s life. When we are redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ and renewed by His resurrection, the seed of redemption/resurrection will burst forth in some way that is somehow discernible.
In the above passage, the Greek word for “workmanship” is “poiema“, meaning “a thing that is made”. (Having written poems nearly all my life, since I could wield a pencil or pen, it touches me deeply to realize that our word “poem” comes from “poiema“—perhaps implying that we are God’s poems.)
Since the Ephesian passage (along with countless other Scriptures) categorically states that God made us, and He created us to do “works” which He designated specifically and personally for each of us–-ordained in Eternity Past—it metaphorically blows me away when I hear arguments about and confusion concerning the book of James, which stresses the fact that where there is genuine faith there will be works.
I have a good and very precious friend who loves to challenge me by claiming that the book of James states we are saved by works. This friend is a new believer who has never sat under disciplined, exegetical teaching. He plays Bible Leap Frog, jumping here and there without connecting the Scriptural dots, without putting individual verses into the Bible framework from Genesis to Revelation. So I examine all of James, who has written in 1:17—“Every good gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.” I find it so obvious, that any good works we Christians may do are included in those “good gifts from above”.
That understanding fits perfectly into Ephesians 2:8-10. All of my life has been known by God from Eternity Past. He not only ordained my works, He ordained me to do these works. When I fail, I very clearly have lost my focus on the Lord Jesus Christ as revealed in His complete Word.
It cannot be stressed enough that when the Holy Spirit works in us, that Spirit will flow from us in a way that defies any human machination. We love God “because He first loved us” (I John 4:19). From that love, “works” will flow—as we keep Christ in the center of our lives, acknowledging that He is our Life! In Colossians 1;10, Paul prays, “That you might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God.“
Throughout the Bible, faith and works are inseparable partners. When we walk by faith, His works will follow. Works apart from faith and trust in God, His Sovereignty, and His Lordship of our lives are “wood, hay, and stubble”. But works that flow from God’s life in us, from our focus on Him, are pre-ordained.
Very clearly, we cannot be saved by human works: i.e. Isaiah 57:12, Romans 3:20, Galatians 2:16 for starters, And II Timothy 1:9 should clarify any confusion for all time: “(God) has saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works but according to His own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began . . . .”
In the book of James, who was one of the “pillars” of the church in Jerusalem, the context of “works” specifically refers to James’s “brethren” (James 1:2). James is exhorting fellow believers to pray in faith, for wisdom that reflects pure and undefiled religion before God (James 1:27) —from which His works will flow for the welfare and edification of others. The works are the evidence, not the cause of salvation.
Perhaps some confusion exists over what constitutes “works”. Throughout the New Testament, the Greek word for our English word, “works” is “ergon”, meaning a deed, doing, toil, labor, etc. Works may be obvious public service, but the attitude in which one serves is also part of the deed. Works begin with a redeemed, renewed heart affecting the way we think, the way we speak, the way we work, the way we relate, and the way we live and breath each moment on earth. Spirit filled “work” is a worship in myriad forms from building a shelter for the homeless to writing a poem which honors our Savior by affirming life.
Back in 1971, only one week after God had picked me up and plunked me into His Kingdom, my 13 year old daughter said to me: “Mom, you are “different!” In that short week, my duties and labors had not changed on the outside. I was wife, mother of 5, keeper of the home, and tender of 2 dogs and numerous cats. I baked, cleaned, packed school lunches, drove the van hither and thither, did the laundry for the 7 of us, shopped, nurtured whomever happened to be sick at the time, did the bookkeeping and other office jobs for our business, and produced good meals without fail—just as I had been doing all along. But suddenly I was “different”, and an intuitive 13 year old noticed. What had been my works had become God’s work—foreordained for me before the world was formed.
I thank God for drawing me into His Kingdom in 1971. Every single day since then I have had a choice: will I allow Him to work through me, or will I try to blunder and bluster along in my own fallen human effort?
There is joy when I rest in the Lord and say, “Thy will be done”. Christ is the creator of my faith, and the originator of any and all work that honors Him! Where the seed of redemption and resurrection have been planted in receptive soil, His life will spring forth and grow!
Margaret L. Been — March 19, 2018